Filing starts the court record
California Courts identifies SC-100 as the plaintiff’s claim form for a small claims case. Additional or local forms may be needed. The clerk processes filed papers and supplies the court information. Filing options vary: the official guidance describes in-person and mail filing, while online filing depends on the court. Check the current fees and any fee-waiver options directly.
Service has its own requirements
Service is the separate legal process for providing filed papers to the defendant. The California Courts guide says the server must be at least 18 and not a party to the case; the plaintiff cannot serve the papers personally. The permitted method, timing, recipient, and proof of service must all be checked. Different service methods can involve different timing requirements.
Do not substitute an ordinary email
Sending an everyday payment reminder is not automatically valid service of court papers. Use the court’s official instructions or obtain qualified advice. Time & Human does not complete or file court documents, perform service, or decide whether service is valid.